The Centurion & the Witch

Lincoln – Lindum Colonia – was one of Roman Britain’s greatest towns, and it still contains several Roman ruins among (and in some cases beneath) its medieval, Georgian and Victorian splendours. According to this tale, a Centurion was marching his men along the Roman Ermine Street, towards what we call Newport Arch, the north gate of the city (incidentally the only Roman arch in Britain that is open to motorised traffic), when his horse suddenly refused to proceed. He examined the animal but could find nothing wrong with it. In confusion, he thoughtlessly picked a blade of grass, knotted it, and tossed it aside – at which point it transformed into a witch with her arms and legs tied around herself and her nose somehow stuck up her bottom.

Antique Steel Vignette – “Newport Gate, Lincoln. Roman Arch erected by Claudius. AD. 45.” by & Co Rock.

‘Night then, kids!’ This feels like the beginning to a folk tale, not the full thing, but we can find no other sources, so it will have to do. Contributed by Maureen Sutton and Ken Pearson to their feature ‘Yellowbelly Folklore’, Lincolnshire Life (October 1998). Sutton claimed to have heard the tale from ‘the late Mrs K. Smaller […] who grew up in Hackthorn’, a village a mile east of Ermine Street and seven miles north of Newport Arch, so we have decided to mark this tale’s location close to the village on the former Roman road (now the A15). In British folklore, witches often shape-shift, usually into hares or much-maligned creatures such as toads, but occasionally into objects.

On 31 August 2024, at The Lawn, Lincoln, as part of the Lincolnshire Folk Tales Project and Heritage Lincolnshire event ‘Lincolnshire Lore’, Kathy Hipperston of Time Will Tell Theatre told an inventive first-person version of this story as a precursor to the tale ‘Byard’s Leap’. This may have been the first ever public performance of the tale. It went down very well, not least with the children, for obvious reasons!

The turn-off to Hackthorn on the A15. Much of the A15 follows the route of Ermine Street, including the longest section of dead-straight road in Britain, to the north. Not here, though: the road has been diverted to go around the end of the runway at RAF Scampton (which closed in 2023). In this picture, taken in June 2024, you can see the raised runway approach lights. The hedge in the distance marks the original route of the Roman road.

Words by RORY WATERMAN

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About the project

‘Lincolnshire Folk Tales: Origins, Legacies, Connections, Futures’ is a project funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council (grant number AH/Y003225/1), and is led by Dr Rory Waterman and the Research Fellow Dr Anna Milon in the School of Arts and Humanities at Nottingham Trent University. The project explores the origins, legacies, intertextual and social connections and futures of Lincolnshire folk tales (LFTs), and is intended to facilitate wider engagement with this heritage from writers, the general public, and scholars.

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